many people never realize how important saliva is in their mouths. It is probably thought to be insignificant and that everything would go on smoothly without it. Such thoughts are misguided because saliva does a multitude of important tasks. Its absence is a disease on its own. In fact, dry mouth or xerostomia is the disease that is caused by a lack of or a reduction in production of saliva inside the mouth. When one needs to treat dry mouth Newfoundlands should be among the places to give priority.
Like mentioned above, saliva helps in many functions in mouths. First, its lubricating property offers comfort and protects tissues in mouths. Effects of friction such as ulcers and sores are prevented from developing by the lubricating effect of saliva. It also prevents infection by bacteria and neutralizes acids. Lastly, the process of tasting is dependent on saliva a lot. It would be difficult to taste food without saliva.
Advanced levels of xerostomia causes difficulty in speaking and the subject can experience malnutrition. Permanent damage to the throat and mouth usually result if the condition is extreme. At such points, quality of life is highly impaired. The damage caused is easily visible when one speaks or opens their oral cavity.
In the world over, the prevalence of xerostomia is higher in women than in men. Similarly, risk factors are also more prevalent in women, which accounts for the high prevalent of the condition. The elderly people take more drugs than other age groups on average. That causes them to have the disease more than younger people. Xerostomia is a side effects of many drugs.
There are many causes for xerostomia, which may act singly or in combination. Drugs are among them. The condition is produced as a side effect of certain drugs. Such drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Additional causes are breathing through the mouth, hormonal imbalance, sleep apnea, autoimmune disorders, salivary gland diseases, and diabetes. Eating disorder among other factors are risk factors for the disease. Dehydration and changes in hormones happen during pregnancy and breastfeeding, resulting in the condition.
Xerostomia manifests itself through many different signs. The signs are more evident during nighttime than during the day, and they are stronger in people who breath through their mouths. The patient experiences difficulty in tasting food, swallowing, eating, and speaking. Other common signs include bad breath, dizziness, headaches, pale gums, dry eyes and throat, sores in the mouths, persistent coughs, and cracked lips among many others.
Xerostomia cannot be prevented in any way. Only the side effects can be minimized. Therefore, early detection is vital so that side effects can be prevented or even eliminated altogether.
Treatment is done in stages depending on the level of severity. In serious stages of the disease, surgery may be done to unblock salivary glands. First-line treatments include saliva substitution and stimulation. In most cases, these two options do well and there is no need for surgery.
Like mentioned above, saliva helps in many functions in mouths. First, its lubricating property offers comfort and protects tissues in mouths. Effects of friction such as ulcers and sores are prevented from developing by the lubricating effect of saliva. It also prevents infection by bacteria and neutralizes acids. Lastly, the process of tasting is dependent on saliva a lot. It would be difficult to taste food without saliva.
Advanced levels of xerostomia causes difficulty in speaking and the subject can experience malnutrition. Permanent damage to the throat and mouth usually result if the condition is extreme. At such points, quality of life is highly impaired. The damage caused is easily visible when one speaks or opens their oral cavity.
In the world over, the prevalence of xerostomia is higher in women than in men. Similarly, risk factors are also more prevalent in women, which accounts for the high prevalent of the condition. The elderly people take more drugs than other age groups on average. That causes them to have the disease more than younger people. Xerostomia is a side effects of many drugs.
There are many causes for xerostomia, which may act singly or in combination. Drugs are among them. The condition is produced as a side effect of certain drugs. Such drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Additional causes are breathing through the mouth, hormonal imbalance, sleep apnea, autoimmune disorders, salivary gland diseases, and diabetes. Eating disorder among other factors are risk factors for the disease. Dehydration and changes in hormones happen during pregnancy and breastfeeding, resulting in the condition.
Xerostomia manifests itself through many different signs. The signs are more evident during nighttime than during the day, and they are stronger in people who breath through their mouths. The patient experiences difficulty in tasting food, swallowing, eating, and speaking. Other common signs include bad breath, dizziness, headaches, pale gums, dry eyes and throat, sores in the mouths, persistent coughs, and cracked lips among many others.
Xerostomia cannot be prevented in any way. Only the side effects can be minimized. Therefore, early detection is vital so that side effects can be prevented or even eliminated altogether.
Treatment is done in stages depending on the level of severity. In serious stages of the disease, surgery may be done to unblock salivary glands. First-line treatments include saliva substitution and stimulation. In most cases, these two options do well and there is no need for surgery.
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